Historic Baoli at Rohtas Fort

Punjab Government has reopened the centuries-old Baoli (stepwell) at Rohtas Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as part of its celebrations for World Tourism Day 2025. The restoration of this historic monument is expected to boost heritage tourism, attract international visitors, and highlight Pakistan’s rich cultural legacy.

A Symbol of Mughal Engineering

The Baoli at Rohtas Fort, constructed during the reign of Afghan king Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, is a remarkable example of Mughal-era water architecture. Stepwells like this served both as water reservoirs and social gathering spaces.

• Depth & Structure: The Rohtas Baoli contains over 150 stone steps leading down to the water.
• Historical Role: It provided drinking water for soldiers, travelers, and nearby settlements.
• Cultural Value: It reflects the fusion of Afghan and Mughal architectural styles.

Restoration and Preservation Efforts

The Punjab Tourism and Archaeology Department has carried out extensive conservation work:

• Cleaning and structural repairs of stone walls
• Drainage improvements to preserve water levels
• Installation of visitor pathways and safety barriers
• Information boards for tourists to learn about the site’s history

Officials confirmed that the project was completed in collaboration with UNESCO and local heritage experts.

Tourism Boost for Punjab

The reopening of the Baoli is part of a larger plan to revive heritage tourism across Punjab. Alongside Rohtas Fort, several historical sites, including Hiran Minar (Sheikhupura) and Shalimar Gardens (Lahore), are also undergoing restoration.

Expected Benefits:

• Increase in domestic and international tourism
• Promotion of eco-friendly and cultural tourism
• Support for local businesses and handicraft sellers near the fort
• Educational opportunities for students and historians

World Tourism Day Significance

This year’s World Tourism Day focused on “Tourism and Heritage Preservation.” By reopening the Baoli, Punjab has showcased its commitment to protecting history while creating sustainable economic opportunities.

FAQs about Rohtas Fort Baoli

Q1: Why is the Baoli at Rohtas Fort important?
It is a rare example of 16th-century stepwell architecture, built to supply water to soldiers and travelers.

Q2: Can tourists now visit the Baoli?
Yes, the Baoli is open to the public with guided tours and proper safety measures.

Q3: Is Rohtas Fort a UNESCO site?
Yes, Rohtas Fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

Q4: What other attractions are near Rohtas Fort?
Nearby attractions include Tilla Jogian monastery, Mangla Dam, and the historic city of Jhelum.

Conclusion

The reopening of the Baoli at Rohtas Fort is a proud moment for Punjab, as it blends heritage conservation with tourism promotion. This initiative not only preserves a remarkable piece of Mughal history but also offers visitors a chance to experience Pakistan’s cultural richness up close.